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Antibiotics before/after surgery?

This section is dedicated to questions that don’t easily fit into any other category but that concern facial plastic surgery. For hair restoration, see Dr. Lam’s Hair Transplant Forum. http://www.drsamlamhairforum.com/
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Antibiotics before/after surgery?

Postby badeng01 » Wed Oct 01, 2008 10:59 pm

I've read that in some cases antibiotics are prescribed after a surgery, while in other cases surgeons don't feel a need to do so. It seems to randomly vary with each surgeon. Dr Lam, assuming that the operation is undertaken in a clean environment (no dirty wound, no infection, standard OR environment), could you elaborate on when/which kind of surgery antibiotics should be prescribed and when not to?

Since antibiotics serve to prevent infections, shouldn't they always be prescribed "just in case"? Are there any drawbacks of taking antibiotics post-op, such as impairment of wound healing?
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Re: Antibiotics before/after surgery?

Postby dr. lam » Thu Oct 02, 2008 6:09 am

Good question. When I did my residency in two hospitals, Columbia U., and Cornell U., the former always prescribed antibiotics, and the latter, never did (except in dirty cases as you are suggesting). I subscribe to an intermediate strategy. In most clean cases I do not use antibiotics except if I am doing an implant like a chin implant or nose implant. I will do antibiotics with plasma skin resurfacing because with the skin that is violated, there is a small risk of infection so i like to cover that risk. In general, I believe the studies have shown no benefit to using antibiotics on clean cases, especially in the face that heals tremendously better and is more resistant to infections than the rest of the body. If the person's immunity is down like diabetes, then i will consider antibiotics. and, yes, taking antibiotics should not be done in my opinion cavalierly. although the risks are very small, they are present including developing a yeast infection for women, an allergic reaction to the antibiotic, or growing out bad bugs (albeit temporarily) in the gut causing diarrhea for example. hope that helps.
best,
sml
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Re: Antibiotics before/after surgery?

Postby badeng01 » Thu Oct 02, 2008 11:06 am

What about for a scar revision operation where a scar is excised and closed with sutures?
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Re: Antibiotics before/after surgery?

Postby dr. lam » Thu Oct 02, 2008 12:19 pm

generally, i would do that without antibiotics.
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